The UK is getting ready to tighten its visa rules once again. The changes on the table include shorter visa durations, tougher language requirements, and a new rating system for university sponsorships. These updates are part of a broader effort to reshape immigration policy, and they could soon affect how foreign nationals enter and stay in the country. Two key changes are already in progress: the nationwide rollout of mandatory e-visas and a planned overhaul of the student visa system.
Residence permits replaced by E-visas
The UK is phasing out physical residence permits and replacing them with e-visas鈥攄igital immigration authorizations that serve the same purpose. Many foreign residents have already been automatically switched to this new system, particularly EU nationals who hold post-Brexit residence rights.
However, not everyone is automatically transitioned. Many foreign nationals still need to complete an online registration to activate their e-visa. Without this step, they could be denied entry to the UK鈥攅ven if they have permanent residency status that normally allows them to live in the country indefinitely.
Despite pushback, the Home Office is moving forward with the reform. Officials argue that e-visas are more secure than physical documents鈥攖hey're described as 鈥渢amper-proof鈥濃�攁nd should make it easier to renew immigration status. E-visas can be accessed online by the visa holder, as well as by relevant organisations such as employers, airlines, and government agencies who may need to check a person's legal right to stay in the UK.
But there's still a long way to go. As of April 2025, the government estimated that roughly 300,000 foreign residents hadn't yet activated their e-visas. That's a concern because without a valid e-visa, individuals may struggle to rent a home, get a job, access healthcare, or apply for a dependent visa.
Key things to know:
- Since 1 June 2025, expired residence permits can no longer be used to enter the UK.
- Biometric residence permit holders are also transitioning to e-visas through a dedicated process.
- You cannot download an e-visa鈥攊t's only viewable online through a secure platform.
Reducing the number of international students
In a White Paper published on 12 May 2025, the UK government proposed a set of proposals to slash down the number of international students coming to the country. While these changes haven't taken effect yet, the document signals a clear shift in the government's approach to student immigration. For now, these are only draft measures under discussion鈥攏ot legally binding changes to current immigration rules.
More oversight on university sponsorship
The White Paper proposes tightening the student visa sponsorship process, with a particular focus on universities. These institutions would be subject to increased scrutiny to ensure they comply with all visa-related requirements. A new rating system would classify universities based on how strictly they adhere to these rules鈥攆rom green (most compliant) to red (least compliant).
Post-study visa reduced to 18 months
The duration of the post-study work visa could go from the current two years to just 18 months. Universities would also be required to pay a levy on international students' tuition fees, which would help fund programs to support employment for residents.
Fewer dependant visas
The White Paper proposes new restrictions to curb the number of dependents accompanying international students, particularly targeting postgraduate and PhD-level students.
Higher language proficiency requirements
The government is also considering raising the minimum English language requirement for students from level B1 (intermediate) to B2 (upper-intermediate). Dependents would also be subject to a language requirement for the first time, with a proposed minimum of A1 (basic).
Simplified rules for high-potential international students
The proposed immigration restrictions would not apply to high-potential international students and skilled foreign talent. Individuals studying in forward-looking fields鈥攕uch as artificial intelligence and advanced technology鈥攚ould have access to fast-tracked or preferential visa options, following the model of the existing 鈥溾�� visa scheme.
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