Ho Chi Minh City, also referred to as S脿i G貌n, is the economic capital of the country. This relatively modern city has a rapidly expanding labor market and many job opportunities available for expatriates. However, this is a competitive metropolis. It's no longer a guarantee that Vietnam requires your skills, and we encourage you to research your industry and the trends before you apply or take the leap. Here's everything we think you should know about working in Ho Chi Minh City.
The economy of Ho Chi Minh City
The flourishing economy in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is mainly based on the industry, electronics, and technology sectors. The fields of agriculture, the free trade zone, and the production of construction materials also contribute to its high GDP. Local, national, and international companies are encouraged to invest more in this city, especially in the expanding areas of ICT, services, and real estate.
Recently, healthcare and the manufacturing industry have all taken big leaps and strides on the international stage and continue to seek out qualified candidates. The roles of engineers, quality control managers, and production supervisors are in high demand and offer a lucrative package for yourself and your family.
Ho Chi Minh City's labor market
Vietnam is working on rebranding itself and no longer wants to be a safe haven for anyone to teach English or linger on a tourist visa. The labor market has become slightly more competitive over the last five years in light of visa changes and international schools cracking down on who they are employing. The city is focusing on becoming an enticing location for successful graduates in engineering, Trade, Transport and Warehousing, and Science and Technology Consultation.
Upcoming fields ready for applications
Ho Chi Minh wants to capitalize on being a and is focusing on developing in sectors and fields that will entice new employees to apply. From logistics, electronics, and warehousing, major international corporations like Samsung, Intel, and Nvidia are establishing operations and building a foundation with which they can grow upwards. In , the city added nearly 60,000 jobs. According to Vietnamnews, 鈥渢he nine main service sectors of trade, transport and warehouse, tourism, post-telecommunications and ICT, finance, credit, banking, insurance, property, science鈥搕echnology consultation, education and training, and health care鈥� are all seeking new employees to continue their trajectory of growth.
Good to know:
New visa regulations were passed in 2024, which stated that experts or new foreign employees must have a job title connected to their degree for a successful application. This means if you want to teach mathematics, you need to have a degree in mathematics. Locally, this has been a challenge for many teachers who have broader degrees and have begun to focus on niche areas throughout their careers - the same can be said for applying to these positions. You will be expected to find a job before entering the country, and then rely on networking and relationship building if you wish to change careers down the line.
The different ways of entering the local labour market
A recent survey conducted by Ho Chi Minh City-based recruitment firm found that those with skills in engineering and manufacturing will be increasingly needed as Vietnam continues to become one of Southeast Asia's most prominent manufacturing hubs. As a result, multinational companies will be entering the field, making this an ideal opportunity for those interested.
Two other industries that are booming for expats can be found within tourism and information technology. Given the fact that Ho Chi Minh City is one of Southeast Asia's most traversed cities, those with multilingual skills will surely benefit and thrive in their business ventures.
For expats who are not relocating to Ho Chi Minh City via their international companies, there are several websites they can browse before their big move. Sites such as and LinkedIn are frequently posting positions; many of them are seeking expats to expand their teams and help take their companies to the next level. While this notion is promising, it is important for expats to bear in mind that locals will often come first when it comes to the job force.
Good to know:
Similar to other nations, Vietnam has regulations in place that a certain percentage of executive directors, managers, and experts must be local; many companies also must have a plan to train Vietnamese staff in case they need to replace foreign employees.
Promising careers for expats in Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City's unemployment rate is being addressed by the government, but it does prioritize citizens over expatriates. After successfully decreasing the unemployment rate by 9% from 2023 to 2024, Ho Chi Minh City has an ambitious goal to reach below 4% in 2025. This is good news for anyone wanting to join the workforce because it highlights job creation and also internal evolution to keep up with modern times.
Sectors that are currently experiencing expedited growth for foreigners and locals alike include:
Information Technology (IT): After major tech companies like Samsung, Intel, and Microsoft established operations in Vietnam, an influx of job creation quickly began. Currently, there is a high demand for software developers, data analysts, IT consultants, and cybersecurity experts, and we recommend learning Vietnamese before applying to make it easier in your interview process.
Manufacturing and engineering: Vietnam is focusing on becoming a global manufacturing hub and wants to rival China with logistical capabilities. Currently, there are roles open for the textile and machinery industry, plus engineers, quality control managers, production supervisors, and supply chain managers.
Science and technology consultation: Vietnam is investing in going green and is looking abroad for new minds and voices to assist. They are taking a closer look at their environmental policies and, in 2024, opened the first metro line in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. There are roles open for semiconductors, biotechnology, e-commerce, and aerospace.
Teaching English in Ho Chi Minh City
At one point, teaching ESL was the easiest way to find work in Vietnam, and you could have a great schedule working for public schools or language centers. Unfortunately, this is no longer the case. Due to immigration changes, a TEFL is no longer enough to get work or to secure a work permit. You must instead have a bachelor's degree in the field to which you are applying or at least three years of experience outside the country if your degree is not in the field to which you are applying.
While language centers still exist, parents are putting pressure on schools to hire teachers of substance, as a center is normally an additional education fee after being in the public school system all day. You will need to bring your A-game and energy to connect with students from all walks of life sitting in the room, and it will be an unforgettable experience. If you have the qualifications to apply, the most reputable companies include EMG Education, Compass Education, VUS, and ILA. The hours and salaries vary; some of these companies operate within the public education sector, and others are supplemental English language centers.
海角乱伦s can search for jobs on or , but be mindful that there will be bias given to different nationalities under the language centers' discretion.
How to find a job in Ho Chi Minh City
It is strongly聽recommended聽that you聽find a job before moving to Ho Chi Minh City. Due to several visa regulation changes, finding a job with boots on the ground can be more challenging and open you up to being vulnerable while in a foreign place. The process to obtain a work permit depends on the company that hires you and their HR team's familiarity with the expat administration process. You should rely on the HR team to provide all paperwork and the next steps, and you can also ask for a member of staff to go with you to different meetings to understand the process.
Helpful websites to search for jobs from abroad include:
: One of the most popular job search websites in Vietnam. It lists job openings in various sectors and allows you to filter jobs based on your preferences.
: This website is mainly used for smaller roles, but occasionally, an executive or head of department role will pop up. Take your time and read through job descriptions carefully before deciding if it's the right fit for your future.
: Today, everyone聽keeps their聽LinkedIn听辫谤辞蹿颈濒别听up to date, and in Vietnam, it's no different. To utilize this job search platform, adjust your settings and prepare to see an influx of jobs being highlighted or recruiters sliding into your inbox. Look up other people in your industry who are abroad and send a polite message asking to connect and discuss opportunities. Remember, you only get one first impression, so use it wisely.
: This website is great for agriculture or higher-level corporate roles. It also comes with a fantastic salary calculator and webinars on industry trends in the city.
Similar to other metropolises, once you get your foot in the door and develop a network, you may hear about job opportunities by word of mouth or social media. It's great to be referred to by a previous colleague or close friend, as they can already speak to your character and experience.
Challenges and considerations when working in Ho Chi Minh City
Working in Vietnam is an unforgettable experience. You'll be able to earn a living, have a lower cost of living and be in a central location to many easy travel destinations throughout the year. While we can think of many more positives to taking a job and moving abroad, here are some challenges we encourage you to also keep in mind.
Cultural differences: It can be jarring to go from a place where an Asian population was a minority to a place where it's the majority, and suddenly, for the first time in your life, no one looks like you. It means that you may feel more aware of the differences between your body and thoughts within community spaces, and it may offer a fresh or challenging perspective you hadn't considered.聽Foreigners moving to Vietnam bring a certain degree of privilege as they will be living an easier life than most locals. Keep this in mind during your interactions, and remember to move through tough exchanges with patience and compassion.
Language barrier: While English is widely spoken in multinational companies, there may still be language barriers, especially in smaller businesses and daily interactions. We encourage you to learn Vietnamese and don't limit yourself to only dining or exploring more foreigner-friendly locations. You will witness firsthand the kindness of the Vietnamese, and they will be so excited to show you their culture.
Bureaucratic processes: The administration and paperwork considerations and challenges that exist when living in Vietnam will make you question your sanity. Work with an agent or your HR department, and don't be afraid to ask fellow foreigners for assistance or tips from their adventures with Vietnamese admin, and most of all, don't ever wear shorts to a public sector building or police station.
Healthcare quality: While major cities offer high-quality healthcare services, facilities in rural areas may not meet international standards. While it is fine for smaller issues or tummy troubles, bigger health concerns should be dealt with in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City. Check what areas your health insurance covers so you don't get stuck with a surprise bill.
Air pollution: Air pollution is an issue for many people new to living in Vietnam. Unfortunately, the AQI is very high, and you will quickly get comfortable wearing a mask every time you leave the house. To assist with making your apartment more comfortable, invest in air purifiers and ensure your air conditioning unit is cleaned every three months.
Applying for a job in Ho Chi Minh City
When applying for jobs, a polished cover letter and an up-to-date CV are your potential new employer's first impressions. Make sure to include keywords from the job posting and tailor each application to the applicable job listing. In this economy, you should be updating your CV per application, especially adjusting words and key phrases that are seen in the job description. The job market in Ho Chi Minh City is competitive, and you'll want to highlight what sets you above the crowd by including any certifications or achievements in the workplace.
The CV
The further you get in your career experience, the longer a CV can be.聽However,聽CV standards dictate keeping聽the document below two pages - ideally one page if possible, or a page and a half on a downloaded PDF.聽Every CV should include the following information:
- Your local phone number and email address;
- Highlight your LinkedIn profile or personal website/portfolio if applicable;
- List your experience from most recent to the oldest. Keep all experience linked to the job you are applying to, and avoid going too far back.
- Make sure your degree and all educational qualifications are clearly listed;
- List your soft skills, language proficiency, and any other achievements or certifications you completed for self-development.
The cover letter
Cover letters allow you to expand on your experience and delve deeper into how your values align with the company and role you're applying for. A cover letter should be one page, highlight specific examples, and bring forward similar words from the job description. This will also help if the company is using an AI system to help eliminate or sort applicants. You should definitely end the cover by reiterating your enthusiasm for the role and the best way for the hiring manager to get in touch. Make sure there are no spelling errors and your phone number and email address are spelled correctly.
Job interviews in Ho Chi Minh City
Online and in-person interview style interviews are the norm in Ho Chi Minh City. For online interviews, there might be a preliminary interview with a recruiter or an HR executive to decide if you are the right fit and should progress to an in-person interview with the hiring manager or team lead.
For in-person interviews, punctuality is key! You'll want to arrive at least five minutes early and be pleasant to anyone you meet in reception. While an interview process is stressful, we recommend walking in with confidence and presenting a calm exterior. Bring a printed copy of your resume just in case. We encourage you to dress business casual, with absolutely no jeans, and covering any tattoos or non-traditional style preferences. Remember, you only get one chance to make a first impression.
For online or in-person interviews, research the company ahead of time and come prepared with any questions on the role or expectations for the hiring date. Salary may not be discussed or negotiated prior to the job offer, but you are welcome to ask for clarification on the salary expectations or comparison to the market average.
Salary expectations in Ho Chi Minh City
Salary expectations in Ho Chi Minh City vary depending on experience and the size of the organization. If you are applying to a start-up, the salary might be less than expected, but there may be opportunities to grow alongside the company's profits. Here are a few examples of salaries in Ho Chi Minh City:
- International school teachers make an estimated $2,000 to $3,500 (USD) per month or 50-89 million VND;
- Managing IT directors in HCMC make an estimated $1,500 to $3,100 (USD) per month or 40-75 million VND;
- Restaurant managers in HCMC make an estimated $2,000 USD or 50 million VND per month.
We understand it's a big decision to move to Vietnam, but we hope you'll take the time to carefully weigh out the pros and cons when compared to the goals you have personally set. The country is developing at such an exponential rate that now is the time to take the plunge and find out how sweet life can be by living and working in Ho Chi Minh City.
The work culture in Ho Chi Minh City
One of the most unique struggles some expats find with moving abroad is adapting to their new country's work environment and culture. While some are eager and ready to dive head-first into the changes, others may struggle with the lack of streamlining and also the amount of administration work required. Here is a breakdown of the work culture in Ho Chi Minh City that we think every expat should know before the big move.
The working hours are routine
Unlike nearby nations such as South Korea and Japan, Vietnam's office hours are usually from around . It's worth knowing in advance that many important businesses, such as the bank, are often closed during office hours. Across the nation, Vietnamese people tend to have more extended lunches and take a nap for 30 minutes to an hour following the meal. It's quite common to see people napping at - or under - their desks.
The work-life balance is manageable
One of the perks of working within Vietnamese companies is that there seems to be a high work-life balance in comparison to some of their home countries. 海角乱伦s from Korea and China both recognize the increase in free time as well as the opportunities they're presented by living and working in Vietnam. Although the rules of the office might be a little bit more laid back than at home, expats should first gauge their management's ways before making this assumption.
There's a hierarchy system in place
Although it may not be as strict as other Confucianism-focused cultures, Vietnam's work culture definitely includes a hierarchy system. If expats find themselves in a room with a group of people in a business setting, they should always shake the hand of the eldest first, and make their way down in age. This shows a sign of respect for the oldest or those in the highest position. One thing to keep in mind is that a loose handshake isn't a sign of disrespect, but instead because Vietnamese people may not put as much emphasis on the physical greeting versus the following interaction. Trying to show your strength may come off as obnoxious and go against your favor.
If you're speaking to a younger person, it's best to call them 'em' before their name. People slightly older than you will be addressed as 'chi' if they're a woman, 'ong' if they are a man. You may also omit the pronouns and simply address them by their full names while still maintaining respect.
How to dress for success at the office
In many parts of the West, business people choose to dress a bit more conservatively. While people in Vietnam definitely keep things professional, the tropical climate comes into play when it comes to the work attire in Ho Chi Minh City. Suit jackets and blazers are often omitted from an outfit in favour of simple dress shirts and pants. In fact, many men only wear a suit in serious business situations. Women in Ho Chi Minh City dress a bit less conservatively than those residing in Hanoi, but they often wear skirts or dresses that reach their knees and cover their shoulders in the workplace, nonetheless.
Knowing these few key traits of the workplace will definitely help newbies who are wondering how to prepare themselves for the big cultural shift. Don't be too afraid of making any mistakes along the way, the locals, especially in the more relaxed Ho Chi Minh City, will be just as patient with you as you are with them!
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