Is there any law in Saudi Arabia to kept original documents from an employee? I need answer because my employer want to keep my original documents... and he is saying that its a law in Saudi Arabia to keep original education and job experience documents from an employee.
That is a very interesting question.
In law, no, the employer does not have the right to keep your passport in its incubation. However, enforecement of this law is on the grey area as lots of contradictions and contraversy are taking place.
Looking from the other side, I find lots, and I mean lots, of employees seeking for other jobs almost immediately as soon as they settle down (not necessarily in Saudi Arabia). In addition to the accompanied costs to the company in housing, insurance, and documentations, Employers still hold legal responsbilities of employees transformation in front of authorities, if noted, even if it was without the knowledge or consent of the employer. Even though this is not under the law, but it is indeed a common practice. I have spoken with some HR employees regarding this issue before.
I give you one personal example. My dad trusted our driver with his documentations. He left everything to the driver. The driver left, stole the car and left it somewhere (15 miles away from home), called my dad apologizing and telling him that he has to leave. My dad has a police report that he no longer holds any legal responsibilities of this employee. However, three years later, when my dad registered with Absher, he found the driver in his list with lots of penalties (around 14,500 SAR). He had reserved an appointment to meet with a judge regarding to this, and it took him multiple weeks to have the issue resolved.
Now I know not all, nor even the majority, of employees do that, but employers tend to desire their well-being first, in safety and finance. I hope things change for the better when the government make a serious reform in judiciary and immigration policies protecting both sides.
If you could obtain and maintain your passport in your possession, then by all mean do not hesitate to do so.
I would expect enforcement of this specific right sometime soon, perhaps within three years, not confirmed.