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Three PH islands prove that zero waste works :-)

PalawOne

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Three PH islands prove zero waste works


By Leander C. Domingo  June 14, 2025



THREE Philippine island communities — Isla Verde in Batangas City, Apo Island and Siquijor — show that zero waste can be adapted to address local needs.


Documentation by GAIA Asia Pacific illustrates that strong political willpower, sound planning and grassroots action in biodiversity hot spots can create real, lasting change.


The support of Mother Earth Foundation (MEF) and War on Waste-Break Free From Plastic-Negros Oriental (WOW-BFFP NegOr)  also depicts that reducing waste on land is essential to the enterprise.


At the start, the three islands were "compelling cases for Zero Waste and plastic reduction," says Sherma Benosa, GAIA Asia Pacific senior knowledge management officer.


"Having their landfill is not feasible. Moreover, technically recyclable plastics aren't collected for recycling because transporting waste to facilities off-island isn't economically viable."


Today, the three communities offer replicable models for other island nations looking to protect their people and their marine resources.


Isla Verde Island's adoption of MEF's 10-step Zero Waste program caused waste diversion to jump from just 852 kilograms (kg) per day in 2019  to 13,763 kg per day by 2022.


According to GAIA Asia Pacific, this was not a blank-slate effort as the city already had an environmental code and a 10-year solid waste plan.


However, the island setting and location, which was 45 minutes away by boat from the Batangas port, made the local government unit's implementation of the program uneven and challenging.


The partnership with MEF provided the structure and monitoring muscle to close the gaps: massive information, education and communication campaigns, household composting and the activation of previously non-functional barangay materials recovery facilities (MRFs).


Isla Verde Island now reports 70-percent compliance in household waste segregation, up from 30 percent.



Siquijor, a province dependent on tourism, faced a crisis when its landfill hit capacity, with its geology preventing the possibility of constructing a new one.


Trust and accountability


But in enforcing existing ordinances and launching a province-wide Zero Waste program, it now has 89 of the 134 barangay operating their MRFs.


Waste diversion has increased to 60 percent. Households are managing their biodegradable waste. Grocery stores and public markets are compliant with the single-use plastic bans.


Barangays collect and dispose of plastic waste.


Despite a slight dip in compliance following the elections, the initiative's momentum remains robust, thanks to effective youth engagement, the establishment of a local waste workers' association, and ongoing training for village leaders and enforcement units like Bantay Dagat.


Rap Villavicencio, MEF's deputy director for programs, said the progress in Batangas and Siquijor, "took years of building trust, adapting strategies to local realities and holding leaders accountable."


"These communities had to confront messy, entrenched habits — like inconsistent segregation and weak enforcement — and they're still working through those challenges."



Apo Island, a small community off Negros Oriental known for its marine sanctuary, also stands out for its waste system.


In 2022, the island became the country's first officially recognized Zero Waste island barangay.


The shift began with a local ordinance and survey that flagged waste as a top concern, followed by partnerships with WoW-BFFP NegOr and MEF.


By 2021, the island had decentralized waste collection, built four strategically placed MRFs and achieved 53-percent waste diversion resulting in the compliance rate to waste segregation at 99 percent.



Merci Ferrer, coordinator of WOW-BFFP NegOr, said that Apo Island's success came not just from infrastructure but from a deep alignment between marine conservation and waste management.


"Local leaders, waste workers, residents and partner organizations worked closely to create a system that respects both people and nature. This shows that protecting our oceans means protecting the land — and that communities can lead that change when given the right tools and support," Ferrer said.



Benosa said that the three islands' experience taught that "waste management can't happen in isolation. Islands are not as remote and disconnected as we view them; what happens on one often impacts many."


As GAIA Asia Pacific Zero Waste Cities officer Ambily Adithyan puts it, "A zero waste island isn't just a vision; it's living proof that community-led solutions, supported by strong local leadership, can build resilient, sustainable systems."


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See also

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danfinn

Very interesting. We have our other home in Siquijor and spend at least 1 week per month there. This is something we never heard of. The article kept referring to "MRFs" in the barangays, something which we are not aware of. Perhaps it is more in the tourist areas around San Juan. We don't use plastic straws as far as I can see or much other OTP. But it is Siquijor, not very commercialized, with one Jollibee and no other fast food restaurants. The article does not explain what an MRF is or does and it should. Maybe a recycling facility to separate plastics. I am happy to see that Siquijor has a handle on this problem.

PalawOne

Dan writes, "Very interesting. We have our other home in Siquijor .. The article kept referring to "MRFs" in the barangays, something which we are not aware of .. The article does not explain what an MRF is or does and it should. Maybe a recycling facility to separate plastics. I am happy to see that Siquijor has a handle on this problem."- @danfinn

Yes, according to this article your island Siquijor seems to be doing very well in terms of island-waste management. For one thing that should make your island even more attractive for future visitors, especially medium and long-term one would guess? A search for MRF with that newspaper comes up with, "Material Recovery Facility (MRF)" so the emphasis is more than sorting rubbish, but also apparently on recovering materials, which sounds even better. It seems care for Philippine island environments is often neglected, though I'd say, Palawan also does it well.


Your island sounds a perfectly splendid island place to own another home Dan.


Cheers matey!


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danfinn

Dan writes, "Very interesting. We have our other home in Siquijor .. The article kept referring to "MRFs" in the barangays, something which we are not aware of .. The article does not explain what an MRF is or does and it should. Maybe a recycling facility to separate plastics. I am happy to see that Siquijor has a handle on this problem."- @danfinn
Yes, according to this article your island Siquijor seems to be doing very well in terms of island-waste management. For one thing that should make your island even more attractive for future visitors, especially medium and long-term one would guess? A search for MRF with that newspaper comes up with, "Material Recovery Facility (MRF)" so the emphasis is more than sorting rubbish, but also apparently on recovering materials, which sounds even better. It seems care for Philippine island environments is often neglected, though I'd say, Palawan also does it well.
Your island sounds a perfectly splendid island place to own another home Dan.

Cheers matey!

` - @PalawOne

Now that PBBM made a special visit to Siquijor yesterday, the major crisis of 12-22 hour brownouts is quickly being resolved long term and with the delivery of more generators in the short term. The gensets were delivered so fast that 1 day later, there is a huge difference in powrr availability. This was closing schools and sending tourists home. He also did something to fix the water issues. I am impressed by the president and glad he understands that these small islands are off the grids and is making superior efforts to resolve the issues.

Lotus Eater

@PalawOne


For one thing that should make your island even more attractive for future visitors, especially medium and long-term one would guess?



Mmmmm. Is this a good thing or a trade off? I don't speak for Dan but maybe he chose a 2nd home there to avoid the  'Tik Tok' crowd. The power of social media can be the downfall of many exotic hitherto unknown islands.

danfinn

@PalawOneFor one thing that should make your island even more attractive for future visitors, especially medium and long-term one would guess?Mmmmm. Is this a good thing or a trade off? I don't speak for Dan but maybe he chose a 2nd home there to avoid the 'Tik Tok' crowd. The power of social media can be the downfall of many exotic hitherto unknown islands. - @Lotus Eater

My wife inherited the land after we married in 1987 and we built a nice house there while living in the USA and continue to maintain it while retired here, and we continue to make it bigger. However, we spend more time in Dumaguete/Valencia. In the past, Siquijor was not the tourist location it is today. At some point, it became popular with environmentalist type people and even the US Peace Corp, who spoke perfect Bisaya, was there planting mangrove swamps to protect the fisheries. There are now a number of foreigners permanently living there, mostly European, with what I would call a US "liberal" bent. The waste management thing does not surprise me; they have no plastic straws and even cooking oil is sold in sari-sari stores in thin plastic bags rather than plastic containers. They avoid plastic containers when possible. This is far from the Siquijor I knew in the 80's and 90's where they had an "anything goes" attitude and the island was mainly known for mananambal witchcraft, quack doctors, healing plants that sometimes really work and the witch doctor "convention" in San Antonio every Holy Thursday. Almost no foreigners were living there. Tuba was the drug of choice until this American arrived every 2 years from the US bringing fresh supplies of San Miguel (before there was Red Horse)  and cheap cigarettes, both of which disappeared before my eyes during gatherings. Today Siquijor is a nice touristy place, rather calm and content. Our children will inherit it and probably have a good airbnb investment, something we will never do. I still sort of miss the "anything goes" attitude of the past though.

PalawOne

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Appreciating the point Lotus makes, in particularly erudite and literate fashion, when he notes, "The power of social media can be the downfall of many exotic hitherto unknown islands." me-thinks the mysterious mananambal witchcraft etc reputation of the island might suit your exotica-seeking greenie expat and tourist classes very well?


If so, they do tend to be serious about caring for island environments and cultures perhaps.


I do know that 15 years ago we were investigating establishing an FM radio station on Siquijor island, and had even picked out an ideal property which happened to be for sale, complete with near-ideal buildings for radio station studios, and on a hill and overlooking the town.


However, when I mentioned Siquijor to my binibiini aka future-wife, she being a somewhat superstitious gal, flatly rejected any relay radio station plans for Siquijor. 


So, just for inquiring minds, we finally settled on Cuyo island, which only had a single AM radio station at that time. But then, of course, along came Covid and so after several years, we finally dropped our radio station business-plans completely. We now plan to just enjoy retirement :-)


But Dan, you've got me wondering, what's the current state-of-play re Siquijor radio stations?


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Lotus Eater

@PalawOne

“I do know that 15 years ago we were investigating establishing an FM radio station on Siquijor island, and had even picked out an ideal property which happened to be for sale, complete with near-ideal buildings for radio station studios, and on a hill and overlooking the town.â€



Well you could have counted me in as an investor Palaw One! What a great idea and doable. Having worked in the advertising industry in a previous life I could have set up the sales operation for you. I ‘scouted’ the island three years ago on a hire bike and crossed over the mountainous area that disects the island which would have been an ideal location for an FM transmitter using an ERP of say half a KW. Enough to cover the island but also reach the Dumaguete market.Of course FM signals travel well across water.  Let me see now a team of Filipina beauties let loose to sell the advertising slots wearing t-shirts with ‘Witch FM’ blazoned on the front with a sexy Filipina below wearing a bikini. ? Target market: retaurants, bars, hotels, car/bike hire etc with a tilt towards the expat market.


Coincidentally when I first arrived in the Philippines in January 2001 (Estrada was in power yeah remember him) the driver that was sent to collect me ( I was on a business visit for a client) was playing a radio station named Crossover 105.8 . Great vibes. I remember the charming driver saying “Sir Manila traffic stresses me out, this station relaxes me, is my saviour.â€

This was my go to station for the next few years in Manila. I actually dated a Filipina who worked as an account director for a local ad agency. Whenever we got into a taxi she asked “ordered lol’ the guy to ‘switch that dial’. He always got a good tip.


One day we actually visited the station headquaters on Tirad Pass in Quezon City. The security guy phoned up to the management who could not believe that a foreigner would drop by their station. They greeted us with open arms. We were treated like royalty! I got to know the Programme Director Ronnie De Asis (an American/Filipino who is still broadcasting this day online.) The station is owned by the Mareco Corporation backed by a powerful Filipino family. Aimed at the AB diplomatic market. They now licence the frequency to a rap station as the jazz market was too narrow to be sustained but is now available online:



Anyway as a regular visitor to Dumaguete in the noughties I tried to persuade the station management to set up shop there. They already had sister stations in Bacolod, Baguio, & Davao. Alas to no avail. I guess the market was not big enough.